NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	pyridine-β-carboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique Vitamin B3 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 Niacina β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin Nicotinic acid ácido nicotínico 3-carboxypyridine m-pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum Nikotinsäure
Brand Names	Provida DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement B 6 Plus Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Multi Vitamines - Liq Niacin 100mg Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Extra Once A Day Rogenic Integra F Integra Vyo Cylate - Pwr Pro Enz Tab Niacin Src 400mg Mega Vitaminerals Niaspan Abavite Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Phytovim Cap Master Key Formula 3 Tab Maximum Once A Day Protect Cardio AF Tendera-OB Chromemate Vitafol Fe Plus Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Vc II Integra Plus Lipo-B-C Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Nutra Boost VITAFOL Gummies Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Niacin Cap 250mg Niacin-niacinamide Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Wellness Formula Vitamin B + C Cap Select OB Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Niacin 100 mg ahoSAN Nephrocaps Advicor Lutime Fusion Plus Mega Capsules Tri B3 Src 300mg Iron Folate-F Niacin 50mg JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Niacin Cavan Prenatal Niaspan ER NexoChew Niacin Tab 475mg 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Multi #2 My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Cavan Heme OB Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Grand Master Formula Tab Multitabs Formula Cp Cap Multi Tabs Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Hyporyl - Tab Vita Balance 2000 WestGel DHA Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Complex 5 - Pwr Kindervites Nicazyme Bev 29 Tab Formula Cw TriStart ONE Lipotropic Ctr Multicaps Prenatal, DHA Niacin 250mg Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Ifb 50 Plus Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Protect Plus SO 60 Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Multi Flow Tablets Only One - Tablet Innersource Tab Niacin 100mg Tab Escavite Lq Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals O-Cal FA multivitamin NovaMV Multivitamin M-Natal Plus Vitafol One NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Provida OB B3 Lustime Angel American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi-actin Niacin Tab 250mg Adeks Tablets Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Swiss One Timed Release Tab Vasodyn Tab Metacinamide Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Card-floe II Tab Vita Day Tab Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Spectrum 2 Cap Folivane-OB Dothelle DHA Nicaprin Niaspan Fct Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Niacin Caps 100mg Iron Folate Plus Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate One-A-day Advance Men's Poly-Vi-Sol Niacin Tab 100mg USP Hemocyte Plus Irospan 24/6 Gesticare DHA Niacor Pro Hers Vanilla Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets bioJET Concept OB Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Vp-heme Ob DHA Fortistress Tab Men's Vitafol OB Caplet Fusion Activator Formula Tab Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Complete One A Day Tab Gtf Support Caplet Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Vita-vim - Tab Vitalife - Capsule Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Sveets One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Vitamin B Complex Suppl Genicin Vita-S Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Multivitamin with Fluoride Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Nitro Vites - Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Escavite D Ni-C-E-LE Plus Davimet-M Nephrocaps-QT Lip - Fac Formula Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Multivitamin NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA OB Complete 400 Nata Komplete Formula Cw-caplet Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niachrom Capsule Reno Caps Multivitamin with fluoride Cc II Lipovitan Vitamin B Complex Tab One A Day Advance Adults Children's Chewable Tab Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Formula Hh O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Prenatal Davimet Multi-phyto Capsules B-3 500mg Continuous Released Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Prenatal Formula Tab Ultimate Tab Remedium - Liq Orl Niacin 500mg Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Niacin Tab 100mg Vitamin B Compound Tab Multi-force for Women Tab Daily-Vite Vp-pnv-dha MVC-Fluoride Niacin Tab 500mg TriStart DHA Hsn Formula Iron, Vit & Min Supp Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Armax C-B Complex Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vitafol Plus Formula Lf Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Novel Vita Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Simcor Multivit with Fluoride Lustime Unicorn Niacin-100 Tab 100mg PreNatal Vitamins Plus FolaChew Vita B Complex Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Cool B Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Super Daily No 2 Davimet with Fluoride One Daily VITES Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Cal M Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Niacin Tab 50mg WesCap-C-DHA PROTECT IRON Liquid Antivert Tab Multi-Vitamin Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Envirocomplex Vitafol Caplet Lipall Plus Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Concept DHA Animal Shapes Folivane-F TL-Fluorivite Formula O.C. Men's 50+ TriStart FREE DermaNIC Maxum Multi-vite Red Bull Formula F L W Body Rox Phytopure B-complex Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Taron-C DHA Folika-T Virt-C DHA Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA B6 Plus Tab Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Se-Natal Puralor Mhb
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682