NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

Find Related PDB Entry
59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

Help Find related ligands:
Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Help

Find related ligands:

Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Toggle Hydrogen Toggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational nutraceutical approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	anti-pellagra vitamin Nikotinsäure ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Nicotinic acid Acide nicotinique Acidum Nicotinicum Niacin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine
Brand Names	Lustime Unicorn Vitamin B Compound Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Timed Release Vita-vim Srt One-A-day Advance Men's Pro Hers Vanilla TriStart FREE Puralor Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Advicor Abavite Cc II Nicazyme Davimet with Fluoride Integra Vitafol Caplet Vitafol Fe Plus Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Cavan Prenatal Swiss One Timed Release Tab Only One - Tablet Formula Hh Tendera-OB Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin 500mg PROTECT IRON Liquid Gesticare DHA Nephrocaps-QT Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Multi Tabs Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Fusion Activator Formula Tab Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Extra Once A Day VITAFOL Gummies Formula F L W Integra F Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Envirocomplex Vita-vim - Tab Multivit with Fluoride Maxum Multi-vite Multi-Vitamin Gtf Support Caplet Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Super Daily No 2 Niacin Tab 100mg USP Formula Cp Cap 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Formula Cw-caplet Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Hemocyte Plus Protect Cardio AF Niacin Tab 500mg Hsn Formula Vitamin B Complex Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Adeks Tablets Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niacin 50mg Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Escavite Lq NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Vitafol Plus C-B Complex Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Folivane-F Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink PreNatal Vitamins Plus Se-Natal Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Animal Shapes Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals WesCap-C-DHA OB Complete 400 Reno Caps DermaNIC TL-Fluorivite Provida DHA Rogenic Kindervites Master Key Formula 3 Tab Hyporyl - Tab TriStart ONE Iron Folate Plus Multi Flow Tablets Lipotropic Ctr Genicin Vita-S My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Protect Plus SO 60 Chromemate Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Niacin Tab 100mg Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Simcor Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Multi-actin Niacor Davimet Escavite D Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Antivert Tab Card-floe II Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Multitabs Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Mhb Vc II Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Vita B Complex Tab M-Natal Plus Niacin Tab 50mg Time Released Niacin 500 mg B-complex Tab Integra Plus Vitamin B Complex Suppl Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Sveets Metacinamide Tab Men's MVC-Fluoride Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Novel Vita Multi Vitamines - Liq Poly-Vi-Sol O-Cal FA multivitamin One A Day Advance Adults Niacin 100 mg Formula Lf Prenatal Formula Tab Red Bull Strovite Forte Caplet Vp-heme Ob DHA Bev 29 Tab Niacin Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Cal M Tab Irospan 24/6 American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Cavan Heme OB Vitamin B + C Cap ahoSAN Formula O.C. Niacin-100 Tab 100mg B 6 Plus Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Fortistress Tab Nutra Boost Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Multivitamin with Fluoride Ni-C-E-LE Plus Niacin-niacinamide Tab Davimet-M Fusion Plus Cool B 50 Plus Lustime Angel Niacin 250mg Phytovim Cap Virt-C DHA Nicaprin Nitro Vites - Tab Lipall Plus Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Iron Folate-F O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin WestGel DHA Multi-force for Women Tab NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Wellness Formula Prenatal Taron-C DHA Lipovitan Vitalife - Capsule Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Niacin Tab 475mg Men's 50+ Phytopure Children's Chewable Tab Niaspan Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Concept DHA Folika-T Niacin Caps 100mg Multivitamin with fluoride Select OB Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol B3 Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niacin Cap 250mg Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Vitafol One Niacin 100mg Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Innersource Tab TriStart DHA Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Niaspan Fct Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Lutime Lip - Fac Formula JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Vita Day Tab Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Dothelle DHA Niacin 100mg Tab Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Daily-Vite Vasodyn Tab One Daily VITES Concept OB Tri B3 Src 300mg Nephrocaps Niacin Src 400mg Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Complete One A Day Tab Pro Enz Tab Folivane-OB Niaspan ER Provida OB Niachrom Capsule Vitafol OB Caplet Armax Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Body Rox Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Mega Vitaminerals Vita Balance 2000 Multicaps Prenatal, DHA Remedium - Liq Orl American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink B-3 500mg Continuous Released Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Ifb Spectrum 2 Cap Niacin Tab 250mg Maximum Once A Day Multi #2 B6 Plus Tab bioJET Lipo-B-C Tab Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Grand Master Formula Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Multi-phyto Capsules Formula Cw Vp-pnv-dha Mega Capsules Ultimate Tab Nata Komplete Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq NovaMV Multivitamin
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
View More

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682