NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-carboxypyridine anti-pellagra vitamin ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique Acidum Nicotinicum m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin Nicotinic acid Nikotinsäure Niacina β-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Gesticare DHA Formula Cw-caplet Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vitamin B Complex Suppl My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Remedium - Liq Orl Only One - Tablet Lipo-B-C Tab Niacin 100mg Tab Formula F L W Extra Once A Day Multi-Vitamin Chromemate Niacin 500mg Vitafol Fe Plus Multi Vitamines - Liq Lutime Formula Cp Cap Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Reno Caps Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Daily-Vite Nata Komplete Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Folivane-OB Time Released Niacin 500 mg Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Mega Vitaminerals Phytopure PreNatal Vitamins Plus NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Maxum Multi-vite Niacin Tab 250mg Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Se-Natal 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Rogenic WesCap-C-DHA Vyo Cylate - Pwr Lipotropic Ctr One Daily VITES Animal Shapes OB Complete 400 Hsn Formula Folika-T B-3 500mg Continuous Released Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq One A Day Advance Adults Wellness Formula Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Simcor Ifb Niaspan WestGel DHA Card-floe II Tab Escavite Lq Davimet Fusion Plus Dothelle DHA Abavite Niaspan ER TriStart DHA Vitafol Plus Multivitamin with Fluoride Novel Vita Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Pro Hers Vanilla Puralor Poly-Vi-Sol Maximum Once A Day JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Niacin 50mg Nicazyme Vasodyn Tab Multi Flow Tablets M-Natal Plus Ni-C-E-LE Plus Sveets B6 Plus Tab Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Niacin 100mg Swiss One Timed Release Tab Niacin Src 400mg Vitafol Caplet Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Kindervites Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Select OB Niacin 100 mg One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Tri B3 Src 300mg Davimet with Fluoride Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Niacin Tab 100mg B 6 Plus Pro Enz Tab Vitalife - Capsule DermaNIC Armax Iron Folate Plus Lip - Fac Formula Ultimate Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Nephrocaps Provida OB ahoSAN Fusion Activator Formula Tab Niacin 250mg Cavan Heme OB Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Nitro Vites - Tab Antivert Tab B-complex Tab American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink C-B Complex NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops One-A-day Advance Men's Super Daily No 2 Vc II Formula Cw Fortistress Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Multi-force for Women Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Vp-pnv-dha Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Formula Lf Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin Caps 100mg Formula O.C. Niacin Niacin Cap 250mg Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Complex 5 - Pwr Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Men's 50+ Bev 29 Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Genicin Vita-S Provida DHA Prenatal Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Folivane-F Davimet-M Niacin-niacinamide Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement TriStart FREE Children's Chewable Tab Escavite D Formula # 7 Tab 50mg B3 Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Nicaprin TL-Fluorivite healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Cavan Prenatal Phytovim Cap Hemocyte Plus Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Multi Tabs Concept DHA Integra Plus Complete One A Day Tab Multicaps Vita B Complex Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Nutra Boost Niacor Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Strovite Forte Caplet Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Vita Day Tab Vita-vim - Tab Niachrom Capsule Adeks Tablets Mhb Irospan 24/6 Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Taron-C DHA Advicor Lipall Plus Tab Niaspan Fct Innersource Tab Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Nephrocaps-QT NovaMV Multivitamin Grand Master Formula Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Multivit with Fluoride Virt-C DHA Protect Cardio AF Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Cal M Tab Niacin Tab 100mg USP Vitafol OB Caplet Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Vitafol One Red Bull Integra Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Men's Multi-phyto Capsules MVC-Fluoride O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin VITAFOL Gummies Multivitamin with fluoride Cool B Vitamin B Complex Tab Protect Plus SO 60 Cc II Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Lustime Angel Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niacin Tab 475mg Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Vita Balance 2000 Lustime Unicorn bioJET Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Prenatal, DHA Multitabs Vitamin B Compound Tab Gtf Support Caplet Prenatal Formula Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Formula Hh Niacin Inj 100mg/ml 50 Plus TriStart ONE Niacin Tab 500mg Hyporyl - Tab Niacin Tab 50mg Envirocomplex Lipovitan Mega Capsules PROTECT IRON Liquid Tendera-OB Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Body Rox Multi-actin Metacinamide Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multi #2 Iron Folate-F Integra F Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Vp-heme Ob DHA Concept OB Vitamin B + C Cap Sustained Release Niacin 500mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682