NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Niacin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacina ácido nicotínico Vitamin B-3 Nicotinic acid Acide nicotinique Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 anti-pellagra vitamin 3-carboxypyridine β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid
Brand Names	DermaNIC Multivit with Fluoride Multivitamin with Fluoride Multi-phyto Capsules Men's 50+ Multitabs Multivitamin with fluoride 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Lipovitan WesCap-C-DHA Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free 50 Plus TriStart FREE Concept OB Mega Capsules Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Cool B Men's Cal M Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Multi-force for Women Tab Pro Hers Vanilla Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Mega Vitaminerals Formula Cw Vita B Complex Tab Vitafol Caplet VITAFOL Gummies Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride One Daily VITES Select OB Cc II Formula F L W Multi Tabs Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Nicazyme Vp-heme Ob DHA Multi-Vitamin Taron-C DHA Vasodyn Tab Maxum Multi-vite Vitafol Fe Plus Hsn Formula Prenatal Formula Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Integra Plus Cavan Heme OB Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Chromemate Tri B3 Src 300mg Daily-Vite Davimet-M FolaChew Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Fusion Activator Formula Tab Nata Komplete bioJET Niacin 100 Mg Tablets NovaMV Multivitamin Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Dothelle DHA Niacin-niacinamide Tab Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Formula Hh Kindervites Vitalife - Capsule B-3 500mg Continuous Released Multivitamin Simcor M-Natal Plus Card-floe II Tab Poly-Vi-Sol Complete One A Day Tab Iron Folate-F Iron Folate Plus Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Nitro Vites - Tab Phytopure Protect Plus SO 60 Lip - Fac Formula Prenatal, DHA Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Fortistress Tab Fusion Plus Vitamin B Compound Tab Lipotropic Ctr Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Phytovim Cap Ultimate Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Children's Chewable Tab Niacin 250mg Niacin Cap 250mg Niacin 100mg Tab Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Formula O.C. Cavan Prenatal Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Folivane-F Multi Vitamines - Liq Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Ni-C-E-LE Plus Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Niacin Tab 100mg Time Released Niacin 500 mg Abavite Gtf Support Caplet Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niaspan ER Prenatal Pro Enz Tab O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Niacin 500mg Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Lipall Plus Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Metacinamide Tab Niacin Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Niacin Tab 500mg Envirocomplex Lustime Angel Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Grand Master Formula Tab Irospan 24/6 O-Cal FA multivitamin Escavite Lq Adeks Tablets Multicaps healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Niacin 100 mg Niacin Tab 50mg One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Vita Balance 2000 Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Hemocyte Plus Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Iron, Vit & Min Supp Rogenic Integra F Multi-actin Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Swiss One Timed Release Tab Body Rox Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Advicor Vita Day Tab WestGel DHA Ifb Vitamin B Complex Tab Hyporyl - Tab B-complex Tab Vitafol Plus C-B Complex Vyo Cylate - Pwr Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Strovite Forte Caplet ahoSAN Niacin Tab 475mg Se-Natal Niachrom Capsule Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Vc II Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Bev 29 Tab TL-Fluorivite Niacin Caps 100mg Puralor JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Animal Shapes Niacin Tab 100mg USP Prenatal Mega Antioxidant PreNatal Vitamins Plus Innersource Tab Reno Caps Provida DHA American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niaspan Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab B 6 Plus Davimet with Fluoride Timed Release Vita-vim Srt OB Complete 400 Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Niaspan Fct TriStart ONE One-A-day Advance Men's Formula Lf Niacor Extra Once A Day Genicin Vita-S One A Day Advance Adults Folika-T Niacin 100mg Nutra Boost Vita-vim - Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Protect Cardio AF Doctor's Choice Brand for Men NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Escavite D Davimet Spectrum 2 Cap Folivane-OB Mhb Niacin Tab 250mg Remedium - Liq Orl Novel Vita Multi Flow Tablets B3 Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Wellness Formula Vp-pnv-dha Nephrocaps Integra TriStart DHA Nicaprin Vitafol One MVC-Fluoride Concept DHA Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Gesticare DHA Sveets Formula Cp Cap Tendera-OB NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Nephrocaps-QT Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin 50mg Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Antivert Tab Lustime Unicorn Lipo-B-C Tab Multi #2 Only One - Tablet Lutime Maximum Once A Day Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Armax Super Daily No 2 B6 Plus Tab Provida OB Formula Cw-caplet Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Niacin Src 400mg Virt-C DHA Vitafol OB Caplet Vitamin B Complex Suppl Red Bull Complex 5 - Pwr Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682