NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	ácido nicotínico Nicotinic acid Niacina Acide nicotinique 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine β-pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Lipall Plus Tab Multi-force for Women Tab Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Hemocyte Plus Vitafol Plus Vyo Cylate - Pwr Daily-Vite Tri B3 Src 300mg Iron Folate-F Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Multi Vitamines - Liq NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Extra Once A Day Multi Flow Tablets Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Multicaps Niacin Src 400mg Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Davimet with Fluoride Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niacin 100 mg Children's Chewable Tab Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron DermaNIC Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Pro Enz Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Vita B Complex Tab Integra Plus Nicazyme Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Lustime Unicorn Escavite Lq Reno Caps O-Cal FA multivitamin Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Cavan Prenatal Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Puralor Strovite Forte Caplet Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Cc II O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Spectrum 2 Cap Vitamin B Complex Tab Niacin Tab 100mg USP Swiss One Timed Release Tab Maximum Once A Day Phytovim Cap Red Bull Card-floe II Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Escavite D Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Phytopure Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml OB Complete 400 Only One - Tablet Formula Cp Cap Niacin 500mg Select OB 50 Plus B6 Plus Tab Vita Day Tab Innersource Tab Niacin Tab 50mg Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Mhb Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Vp-heme Ob DHA Folika-T Multitabs WesCap-C-DHA Irospan 24/6 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Men's Formula Lf Niacor Bev 29 Tab Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Integra F TriStart DHA Vitamin B + C Cap bioJET Iron, Vit & Min Supp B-complex Tab Niacin Tab 100mg B-3 500mg Continuous Released Niaspan Novel Vita Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Lipo-B-C Tab Niaspan Fct Formula F L W Vitafol Fe Plus JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vp-pnv-dha Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Cavan Heme OB Iron Folate Plus Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Multi Tabs Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Davimet-M Hsn Formula Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Integra Simcor Ultimate Tab Ifb VITAFOL Gummies Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Multivit with Fluoride Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Grand Master Formula Tab B3 ahoSAN Wellness Formula Fusion Plus Vitafol One Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Provida DHA Nata Komplete One A Day Advance Adults Provida OB Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free One Daily VITES Niacin Caps 100mg Adeks Tablets Prenatal Protect Cardio AF Davimet Fusion Activator Formula Tab Niacin Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Nephrocaps Nephrocaps-QT Folivane-F Genicin Vita-S Multi-phyto Capsules Metacinamide Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Niacin-niacinamide Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Super Daily No 2 Dothelle DHA Gesticare DHA Se-Natal TL-Fluorivite Multi #2 Abavite Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women MVC-Fluoride Poly-Vi-Sol Taron-C DHA Concept DHA Lipovitan NovaMV Multivitamin Vita-vim - Tab Prenatal, DHA Cal M Tab Multi-actin Formula O.C. Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Complete One A Day Tab American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Chromemate Ni-C-E-LE Plus Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Formula Cw Envirocomplex Lipotropic Ctr Niacin 100mg Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Multivitamin with Fluoride Rogenic One-A-day Advance Men's Animal Shapes Remedium - Liq Orl Vitafol OB Caplet My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Niaspan ER Fortistress Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Prenatal Formula Tab Armax Pro Hers Vanilla WestGel DHA Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Niacin 250mg One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Nitro Vites - Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Maxum Multi-vite Nicaprin Men's 50+ Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Cool B Vitamin B Compound Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Niacin 50mg Formula Cw-caplet Niacin Tab 475mg Vasodyn Tab Virt-C DHA Lustime Angel Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Gtf Support Caplet Hyporyl - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Vita Balance 2000 Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA TriStart ONE Folivane-OB Lutime Tendera-OB Antivert Tab M-Natal Plus Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Advicor Protect Plus SO 60 Multivitamin with fluoride Complex 5 - Pwr Multi-Vitamin American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Niacin Tab 500mg Concept OB B 6 Plus Formula Hh Mega Capsules TriStart FREE Vitafol Caplet Niacin Tab 250mg C-B Complex PreNatal Vitamins Plus Nutra Boost Vc II Vitalife - Capsule Sveets Niacin Cap 250mg Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Niacin 100mg Tab Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Time Released Niacin 500 mg Mega Vitaminerals Niachrom Capsule Lip - Fac Formula Kindervites Body Rox
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682