NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum Nikotinsäure Nicotinic acid Niacina m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine
Brand Names	Protect Plus SO 60 Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Wellness Formula Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Niacin Tab 100mg Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Iron Folate-F Adeks Tablets American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Formula Cw Niacin 100mg Tab Vc II Reno Caps Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus Lustime Unicorn Niaspan ER M-Natal Plus Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Se-Natal Niacin 250mg Remedium - Liq Orl Niaspan Fct Complete One A Day Tab Advicor Formula Cw-caplet Multi Vitamines - Liq Prenatal 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multivit with Fluoride Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Niacin 100mg Phytopure healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Folika-T Vitafol Caplet Nicazyme Multi-actin Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Provida OB Niacin Src 400mg Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets PROTECT IRON Liquid Mega Capsules NovaMV Multivitamin One-A-day Advance Men's Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Lipovitan Folivane-F Integra Nicaprin Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Men's One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Niacin Tab 250mg Folivane-OB Lutime Iron Folate Plus Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Niacin 50mg Formula Hh Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free One Daily VITES Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Vita Day Tab Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Ifb Lustime Angel TriStart ONE VITAFOL Gummies Niaspan Integra Plus Niacin 100 mg Prenatal, DHA Niacin Cap 250mg Novel Vita Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Nitro Vites - Tab Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Vitalife - Capsule Vitamin B + C Cap Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene PreNatal Vitamins Plus Cc II Children's Chewable Tab Lip - Fac Formula Strovite Forte Caplet Ultimate Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Bev 29 Tab Multicaps Innersource Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Body Rox Mega Vitaminerals Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Vasodyn Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men 50 Plus Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Lipo-B-C Tab Niachrom Capsule Niacin Tab 50mg Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Spectrum 2 Cap Virt-C DHA Multitabs American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Envirocomplex Gtf Support Caplet Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Pro Enz Tab ahoSAN Formula O.C. Hemocyte Plus Vita-vim - Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Mhb Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Prenatal Formula Tab Formula F L W Chromemate Metacinamide Tab Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets TriStart FREE Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Gesticare DHA Multivitamin with fluoride Lipall Plus Tab Nephrocaps-QT Kindervites C-B Complex Master Key Formula 3 Tab Vitafol Fe Plus Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Genicin Vita-S Multi #2 Dothelle DHA Daily-Vite Pro Hers Vanilla Davimet with Fluoride bioJET B3 OB Complete 400 Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Fusion Plus Tendera-OB Fortistress Tab Maximum Once A Day Multi-Vitamin Animal Shapes B6 Plus Tab Abavite Fusion Activator Formula Tab Lipotropic Ctr B-complex Tab Vitafol Plus Armax Integra F Multivitamin with Fluoride Swiss One Timed Release Tab Escavite D Protect Cardio AF Tri B3 Src 300mg Select OB Formula Cp Cap NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops WestGel DHA O-Cal FA multivitamin Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Vita B Complex Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Davimet Antivert Tab Taron-C DHA Multi Tabs Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Grand Master Formula Tab Men's 50+ Formula Lf Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin Tab 100mg USP Cool B Nata Komplete Only One - Tablet Puralor Davimet-M Niacin Caps 100mg Simcor Vitafol One Vitamin B Complex Tab Concept OB Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg MVC-Fluoride Niacin 500mg Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Poly-Vi-Sol TL-Fluorivite Vp-pnv-dha Cavan Prenatal Niacin Tab 500mg Escavite Lq Cavan Heme OB Niacin Tablets 500mg USP B-3 500mg Continuous Released Vitafol OB Caplet Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Time Released Niacin 500 mg Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Cal M Tab Multi Flow Tablets Card-floe II Tab Red Bull Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Sveets Niacin O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Irospan 24/6 DermaNIC Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Super Daily No 2 Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Multi-phyto Capsules Complex 5 - Pwr Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Nephrocaps Rogenic Concept DHA Provida DHA Niacin-niacinamide Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab B 6 Plus Multi-force for Women Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink WesCap-C-DHA Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Hsn Formula Niacor Extra Once A Day Vita Balance 2000 Maxum Multi-vite Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab TriStart DHA Nutra Boost Vitamin B Complex Suppl Hyporyl - Tab Iron, Vit & Min Supp One A Day Advance Adults Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Phytovim Cap Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682