NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

Find Related PDB Entry
59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

Help Find related ligands:
Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Help

Find related ligands:

Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Toggle Hydrogen Toggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	anti-pellagra vitamin Niacina Nicotinic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine ácido nicotínico Nikotinsäure
Brand Names	Iron Folate-F Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Niaspan Animal Shapes Vyo Cylate - Pwr Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Niacin Cc II Vp-heme Ob DHA Integra F Multitabs Adeks Tablets Provida DHA Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement ahoSAN Multi-force for Women Tab Niacin Tab 100mg USP Antivert Tab Formula O.C. Nitro Vites - Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Folivane-F Iron, Vit & Min Supp Prenatal, DHA TriStart ONE Extra Once A Day Mhb Lipo-B-C Tab Niaspan Fct Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus O-Cal FA multivitamin Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Prenatal Sveets Vitafol Plus NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Davimet with Fluoride Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Daily-Vite Maxum Multi-vite Spectrum 2 Cap Lipotropic Ctr Abavite Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Shen Min Vitamin Supplement NovaMV Multivitamin Cal M Tab Niacin Caps 100mg Doctor's Choice Brand for Men OB Complete 400 Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi-actin Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq One Daily VITES Mega Capsules Provida OB Niacin 500mg Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Taron-C DHA Armax Nata Komplete Strovite Forte Caplet Lipall Plus Tab Vita-vim - Tab Concept DHA Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vitamin B Complex Tab Cavan Prenatal Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Vitamin B Compound Tab Multivit with Fluoride Niacin Tab 50mg One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Integra Plus VITAFOL Gummies Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Integra DermaNIC Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Maximum Once A Day B 6 Plus Niacin 50mg Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Folivane-OB 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Niacin Tab 250mg Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Select OB Niacin 250mg Phytopure Complete One A Day Tab Body Rox Niacin 100mg Tab Niacor Reno Caps Multi Vitamines - Liq Time Released Niacin 500 mg Nicazyme Master Key Formula 3 Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Tendera-OB Escavite Lq Formula Hh Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors MVC-Fluoride Nicaprin Davimet Formula Cw Vitalife - Capsule One-A-day Advance Men's WesCap-C-DHA Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Fusion Plus Multicaps 50 Plus Tri B3 Src 300mg Nutra Boost Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitafol One Multivitamin with Fluoride Niacin Src 400mg Davimet-M Pro Hers Vanilla One A Day Advance Adults Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin Tab 500mg Multivitamin with fluoride Envirocomplex Protect Cardio AF TriStart DHA Ifb Cavan Heme OB Niacin 100 mg Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Prenatal Formula Tab Puralor Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Advicor Mega Vitaminerals healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Lustime Unicorn Genicin Vita-S Men's 50+ Folika-T Phytovim Cap Poly-Vi-Sol Gesticare DHA Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Grand Master Formula Tab B6 Plus Tab Only One - Tablet Nephrocaps Vitafol Fe Plus B-3 500mg Continuous Released Bev 29 Tab Hsn Formula Remedium - Liq Orl Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vita B Complex Tab Novel Vita Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Se-Natal Lustime Angel American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Chromemate Protect Plus SO 60 O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vita Day Tab Multi #2 Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Fusion Activator Formula Tab M-Natal Plus Formula Lf Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Irospan 24/6 American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Innersource Tab Ultimate Tab Niaspan ER Lipovitan Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Dothelle DHA Vitamin B + C Cap Men's PreNatal Vitamins Plus Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet B3 Simcor WestGel DHA Lutime Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Vitafol OB Caplet Formula Cp Cap Iron Folate Plus Formula F L W Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Fortistress Tab Wellness Formula Virt-C DHA Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Niacin 100mg Multi Tabs Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Pro Enz Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Super Daily No 2 C-B Complex Complex 5 - Pwr B-complex Tab Gtf Support Caplet Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Lip - Fac Formula Cool B Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Rogenic Vasodyn Tab Concept OB Niacin Tab 100mg Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Metacinamide Tab Multi-Vitamin bioJET Formula Cw-caplet Children's Chewable Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Vita Balance 2000 Kindervites Multi Flow Tablets Card-floe II Tab Vp-pnv-dha Hyporyl - Tab Swiss One Timed Release Tab Niacin-niacinamide Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Hemocyte Plus Nephrocaps-QT Niacin Cap 250mg TL-Fluorivite Vc II Escavite D TriStart FREE Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Niachrom Capsule Vitafol Caplet Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Vitamin B Complex Suppl Red Bull Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
View More

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682